Bent u hier via een pagina in Wikipedia terechtgekomen? [245] Another of Victor Hugo's works, Les Misérables, written while he was in exile outside France during the Second Empire, described the social change and political turmoil in Paris in the early 1830s. [154] Social or public housing represented 19.9 percent of the city's total residences in 2017. The Paris region hosts France's highest concentration of the grandes écoles – 55 specialised centres of higher-education outside or inside the public university structure. [206] Paris' financial service companies are concentrated in the central-western 8th and 9th arrondissement banking and insurance district. Dit is een doorverwijspagina, bedoeld om de verschillen in betekenis of gebruik van Paris inzichtelijk te maken.. Op deze pagina staat een uitleg van de verschillende betekenissen van Paris en verwijzingen daarnaartoe. It is also responsible for providing emergency services, including the Paris Fire Brigade. This was an increase of 588 persons since 2018. Other difficult areas are located in the Seine valley, in Évry et Corbeil-Essonnes (Essonne), in Mureaux, Mantes-la-Jolie (Yvelines), and scattered among social housing districts created by Delouvrier's 1961 "ville nouvelle" political initiative. The largest opera houses of Paris are the 19th-century Opéra Garnier (historical Paris Opéra) and modern Opéra Bastille; the former tends toward the more classic ballets and operas, and the latter provides a mixed repertoire of classic and modern. [291] It is used for football, rugby union and track and field athletics. [230] In the Baroque-era, noted composers included Jean-Baptiste Lully, Jean-Philippe Rameau, and François Couperin. [333], Health care and emergency medical service in the City of Paris and its suburbs are provided by the Assistance publique – Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), a public hospital system that employs more than 90,000 people (including practitioners, support personnel, and administrators) in 44 hospitals. [155], On the night of 8–9 February 2019, during a period of cold weather, a Paris NGO conducted its annual citywide count of homeless persons. Only 33 percent of principal residence Parisians own their habitation (against 47 percent for the entire Île-de-France): the major part of the city's population is a rent-paying one. [43] In 1190, he transformed Paris' former cathedral school into a student-teacher corporation that would become the University of Paris and would draw students from all of Europe. The first railway line to Paris opened in 1837, beginning a new period of massive migration from the provinces to the city. [6] In 2011, its GDP ranked second among the regions of Europe and its per-capita GDP was the 4th highest in Europe. [14][15] However, the number of visitors plunged by 72 percent to 2.7 million visitors in 2020, due to the COVID virus and the drop in the number of foreign visitors. [280] Most of the major fashion designers have their showrooms along the Avenue Montaigne, between the Champs-Élysées and the Seine. Ing Paris metung yang lakanbalen, a tungku ning France, atiu king pangulung-kalibudtan ning bangsa king pangulung-tela bulan ning English channel-tributary a ilug Seine. During the Roman era, the city's main cemetery was located to the outskirts of the left bank settlement, but this changed with the rise of Catholic Christianity, where most every inner-city church had adjoining burial grounds for use by their parishes. There are 440 km (270 mi) of cycle paths and routes in Paris. [295] Another top-level professional team, Nanterre 92, plays in Nanterre. [251] By 1870, Paris had become an important centre for symphony, ballet and operatic music. Electricity is provided to Paris through a peripheral grid fed by multiple sources. The Golden Age of the School of Paris ended between the two world wars. [13] Paris is especially known for its museums and architectural landmarks: the Louvre was the most visited art museum in the world in 2019, with 9.6 million visitors. It is composed of 209 members representing the different communes within the region. The oldest and most famous Paris theatre is the Comédie-Française, founded in 1680. There are a total of 20 arrondissement mayors and 120 deputy mayors. Tour Eiffel. [140] The Constitutional Council, an advisory body with ultimate authority on the constitutionality of laws and government decrees, also meets in the Montpensier wing of the Palais Royal.[141]. [17] Under French law, renters of these units must pay the Paris tourism tax. Noorpõlv. The Musée Rodin and Musée Picasso exhibit the works of two noted Parisians. [287] There are three public libraries in the 4th arrondissement. [165], The official estimated population of the City of Paris was 2,206,488 as of 1 January 2019, according to the INSEE, the official French statistical agency. [63], During the Franco-Prussian War (1870–1871), Paris was besieged by the Prussian Army. No, Not At All – Here's Why", "Hanoi strengthens ties with Ile-de-France", "Les contours d'une population susceptible d'être musulmane d'après la filiation", Musée de Cluny – Musée national du Moyen Âge, Institutional seats of the European Union, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paris&oldid=1018165875, Populated places established in the 3rd century BC, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Wikipedia pending changes protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with bad settlement type, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list, Pages using infobox settlement with image map1 but not image map, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from June 2019, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from February 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2012, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with Italian-language sources (it), Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Source 2: Weather Atlas (percent sunshine and UV Index), This page was last edited on 16 April 2021, at 16:04. Paris is often referred to as the 'City of Light' (La Ville Lumière),[25] both because of its leading role during the Age of Enlightenment and more literally because Paris was one of the first large European cities to use gas street lighting on a grand scale on its boulevards and monuments. [109] Each year, however, there are a few days when the temperature rises above 32 °C (90 °F). It ranged from 7.6 percent in the wealthy Essonne department to 13.1 percent in the Seine-Saint-Denis department, where many recent immigrants live. paris.fr; Last edited on 31 Maj 2017, at 16:17. [204], According to 2015 INSEE figures, 68.3 percent of employees in the City of Paris work in commerce, transportation, and services; 24.5 percent in public administration, health and social services; 4.1 percent in industry, and 0.1 percent in agriculture. [261] Other singers—of similar style—include Maurice Chevalier, Charles Aznavour, Yves Montand, as well as Charles Trenet. Paris (ka Alexandros, kreeka keeles Πάρις) oli vanakreeka mütoloogias Trooja kuninga Priamose ja kuninganna Hekabe poeg, Trooja sõja põhjustaja. The Médiathèque Musicale Mahler in the 8th arrondissement opened in 1986 and contains collections related to music. Violent crime is relatively rare in the city centre. Orly Airport, located in the southern suburbs of Paris, replaced Le Bourget as the principal airport of Paris from the 1950s to the 1980s. A half dozen music halls exist today in Paris, attended mostly by visitors to the city.[243]. Paris (nicknamed the "City of light") is the capital city of France, and the largest city in France.The area is 105 square kilometres (41 square miles), and around 2.15 million people live there. In 1839, after the death of Niépce, Louis Daguerre patented the Daguerrotype, which became the most common form of photography until the 1860s. [54] A new boulevard, the Champs-Élysées, extended the city west to Étoile,[55] while the working-class neighbourhood of the Faubourg Saint-Antoine on the eastern site of the city grew more and more crowded with poor migrant workers from other regions of France. Paris, ið er báðumegin Seineá, er høvuðsstaður Fraklands og mentanarligur og politiskur miðdepil í landinum. [20] In any case, the city's name is not related to the Paris of Greek mythology. The upper house, the Senate, meets in the Palais du Luxembourg in the 6th arrondissement, while the more important lower house, the Assemblée Nationale, meets in the Palais Bourbon in the 7th arrondissement. It became a prosperous city with a forum, baths, temples, theatres, and an amphitheatre. On 14 July, a mob seized the arsenal at the Invalides, acquiring thousands of guns, and stormed the Bastille, a symbol of royal authority. The Socialists had governed the region for seventeen years. [230] The Conservatoire de Musique de Paris was founded in 1795. [299] Beauvais-Tillé Airport, located 69 kilometres (43 miles) north of Paris' city centre, is used by charter airlines and low-cost carriers such as Ryanair. [88], In the early 21st century, the population of Paris began to increase slowly again, as more young people moved into the city. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. The first book printed in France, Epistolae ("Letters"), by Gasparinus de Bergamo (Gasparino da Barzizza), was published in Paris in 1470 by the press established by Johann Heynlin. This system is still a major part of Paris' modern water-supply network. Paul Delouvrier promised to resolve the Paris-suburbs mésentente when he became head of the Paris region in 1961:[158] two of his most ambitious projects for the Region were the construction of five suburban "villes nouvelles" ("new cities")[159] and the RER commuter train network. The hospitals receive more than 5.8 million annual patient visits.[334]. In the city's wealthiest neighbourhood, the 7th arrondissement, 7 percent lived below the poverty line; 8 percent in the 6th arrondissement; and 9 percent in the 16th arrondissement. [95] On 11 January an estimated 1.5 million people marched in Paris in a show of solidarity against terrorism and in support of freedom of speech. Since 1975, the race has finished on the Champs-Elysées.[293]. [166][clarification needed], In 2012, there were 8,810 British citizens and 10,019 United States citizens living in the City of Paris (Ville de Paris) and 20,466 British citizens and 16,408 United States citizens living in the entire Paris Region (Île-de-France).[181][182]. In March 2001, Bertrand Delanoë became the first Socialist Mayor of Paris. [257] Some of the more notable jazz venues include the New Morning, Le Sunset, La Chope des Puces and Bouquet du Nord. The council is elected using closed list proportional representation in a two-round system. The city is also the most important hub of France's motorway network, and is surrounded by three orbital freeways: the Périphérique,[105] which follows the approximate path of 19th-century fortifications around Paris, the A86 motorway in the inner suburbs, and finally the Francilienne motorway in the outer suburbs. According to the same census, three departments bordering Paris, Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis and Val-de-Marne, had population densities of over 10,000 people per square kilometre, ranking among the 10 most densely populated areas of the EU. The inventor Nicéphore Niépce produced the first permanent photograph on a polished pewter plate in Paris in 1825. [76], On 14 June 1940, the German army marched into Paris, which had been declared an "open city". Striking examples of 20th-century architecture include the Centre Georges Pompidou by Richard Rogers and Renzo Piano (1977), the Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie by various architects (1986), the Arab World Institute by Jean Nouvel (1987), the Louvre Pyramid by I. M. Pei (1989) and the Opéra Bastille by Carlos Ott (1989). [149] The 210 metres (690 ft) Tour Montparnasse was both Paris's and France's tallest building since 1973,[150] but this record has been held by the La Défense quarter Tour First tower in Courbevoie since its 2011 construction. Diderot and d'Alembert published their Encyclopédie in 1751, and the Montgolfier Brothers launched the first manned flight in a hot-air balloon on 21 November 1783, from the gardens of the Château de la Muette. Hann er ein tann býurin í heiminum, har flest ferðafólk koma, til dømis at síggja Louvre-savnið, Eiffeltornið og Notre Dame-kirkjuna.Har eru eisini mong onnur kend søvn og stórir handlar og fínar matstovur. Factors in the migration included de-industrialisation, high rent, the gentrification of many inner quarters, the transformation of living space into offices, and greater affluence among working families. [215] Unemployment was estimated at 8.2 percent in the City of Paris and 8.8 percent in the Île-de-France region in the first trimester of 2015. Learn more about Paris in this article. Paris (prononcé [pa.ʁi]) est la ville la plus peuplée et la capitale de la France, chef-lieu de la région Île-de-France et unique commune-département du pays. [224] In the Paris region, Disneyland Paris, in Marne-la-Vallée, 32 kilometres (20 miles) east of the centre of Paris, received 9.66 million visitors in 2017. [232] Montmartre and Montparnasse became centres for artistic production. With Paris's growth many of these, particularly the city's largest cemetery, the Holy Innocents' Cemetery, were filled to overflowing, creating quite unsanitary conditions for the capital. [6] According to the Economist Intelligence Unit Worldwide Cost of Living Survey in 2018, Paris was the second most expensive city in the world, after Singapore, and ahead of Zürich, Hong Kong, Oslo and Geneva. "Visitor Figures 2020", "The Art Newspaper" March 31, 2021. Porte Maillot est une station de la ligne 1 du métro de Paris; elle est située à la limite des 16 e et 17 e arrondissements de Paris, à proximité de la porte Maillot. [102], Paris is located in northern central France, in a north-bending arc of the river Seine whose crest includes two islands, the Île Saint-Louis and the larger Île de la Cité, which form the oldest part of the city. Other famous Paris music halls include Le Lido, on the Champs-Élysées, opened in 1946; and the Crazy Horse Saloon, featuring strip-tease, dance and magic, opened in 1951. [305] For the year 2017 it was the 5th busiest airport in the world by international traffic and it is the hub for the nation's flag carrier Air France. Parijs (Frans: Paris) is de hoofdstad en regeringszetel van Frankrijk.De stad wordt doorsneden door de rivier de Seine.Parijs zelf telde in 2014 ongeveer 2,22 miljoen inwoners, daarbij de banlieues, het geheel van de voorsteden en forensensteden, niet meegerekend.Er woonden in 2014 in de hele agglomeratie, in la Métropole du Grand Paris, meer dan 10 miljoen mensen. Notre Dame Arc de Triomphe Place Dauphine Tuileries Val-de-Grace Palais du Luxembourg Marché à la Rue Mouffetard By 2020 its basic competencies will include urban planning, housing and protection of the environment. The music hall and cabaret are famous Paris institutions. [32] The Parisii traded with many river towns (some as far away as the Iberian Peninsula) and minted their own coins for that purpose. [146] At its origin, before the Middle Ages, the city was composed of several islands and sandbanks in a bend of the Seine; of those, two remain today: the Île Saint-Louis and the Île de la Cité. [10][11] Opened in 1900, the city's subway system, the Paris Métro, serves 5.23 million passengers daily;[12] it is the second busiest metro system in Europe after the Moscow Metro. For the executive, the two chief officers each have their own official residences, which also serve as their offices. In addition, the Paris region is served by a light rail network of nine lines, the tramway: Line T1 runs from Asnières-Gennevilliers to Noisy-le-Sec, Line T2 runs from Pont de Bezons to Porte de Versailles, Line T3a runs from Pont du Garigliano to Porte de Vincennes, Line T3b runs from Porte de Vincennes to Porte d'Asnières, Line T5 runs from Saint-Denis to Garges-Sarcelles, Line T6 runs from Châtillon to Viroflay, Line T7 runs from Villejuif to Athis-Mons, Line T8 runs from Saint-Denis to Épinay-sur-Seine and Villetaneuse, all of which are operated by the RATP Group,[300] and line T4 runs from Bondy RER to Aulnay-sous-Bois, which is operated by the state rail carrier SNCF. Later, most of the largest cinemas were divided into multiple, smaller rooms. [81][82], In May 1968, protesting students occupied the Sorbonne and put up barricades in the Latin Quarter. The most prestigious names of French and foreign sculptors, who made their reputation in Paris in the modern era, are Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi (Statue of Liberty – Liberty Enlightening the World), Auguste Rodin, Camille Claudel, Antoine Bourdelle, Paul Landowski (statue of Christ the Redeemer in Rio de Janeiro) and Aristide Maillol. No – Was It Before? [206] Paris' department store district in the 1st, 6th, 8th and 9th arrondissements employ ten percent of mostly female Paris workers, with 100,000 of these registered in the retail trade. [17] These included 12.2 million French visitors. For other uses, see, From top to bottom and from left to right: skyline of Paris on the, Capitals of European states and territories. [78][79] On 25 August 1944, the city was liberated by the French 2nd Armoured Division and the 4th Infantry Division of the United States Army. In the 1970s, 80 percent of French-language publishing houses were found in Paris, almost all on the Left Bank in the 5th, 6th and 7th arrondissements. [111] In winter, sunshine is scarce; days are cool, and nights are cold but generally above freezing with low temperatures around 3 °C (37 °F). [263], The movie industry was born in Paris when Auguste and Louis Lumière projected the first motion picture for a paying audience at the Grand Café on 28 December 1895. [163], These areas, quartiers sensibles ("sensitive quarters"), are in northern and eastern Paris, namely around its Goutte d'Or and Belleville neighbourhoods. Supporters of the government won the June elections by a large majority. [142], The security of Paris is mainly the responsibility of the Prefecture of Police of Paris, a subdivision of the Ministry of the Interior. In 2010, it was the workplace of 500,000 salaried employees, about 30 percent of the salaried employees in Paris and 10 percent of those in the Île-de-France. [86] A suburban railway network, the RER (Réseau Express Régional), was built to complement the Métro, and the Périphérique expressway encircling the city, was completed in 1973. The Bercy Arena also hosted the 2017 IIHF World Ice Hockey Championship, together with Cologne, Germany. The President of the French Republic resides at the Élysée Palace in the 8th arrondissement,[133] while the Prime Minister's seat is at the Hôtel Matignon in the 7th arrondissement. [257], Immediately after the War the Saint-Germain-des-Pres quarter and the nearby Saint-Michel quarter became home to many small jazz clubs, mostly found in cellars because of a lack of space; these included the Caveau des Lorientais, the Club Saint-Germain, the Rose Rouge, the Vieux-Colombier, and the most famous, Le Tabou. [325] One of the newest parks, the Promenade des Berges de la Seine (2013), built on a former highway on the left bank of the Seine between the Pont de l'Alma and the Musée d'Orsay, has floating gardens and gives a view of the city's landmarks. [201] Paris region manufacturing specialises in transportation, mainly automobiles, aircraft and trains, but this is in a sharp decline: Paris proper manufacturing jobs dropped by 64 percent between 1990 and 2010, and the Paris region lost 48 percent during the same period. [249] It is also a city of small bookstores. Since then, Paris has been the centre of the French publishing industry, the home of some of the world's best-known writers and poets, and the setting for many classic works of French literature. [180] These last two groups of immigrants are again vastly outnumbered by migrants from French overseas regions and territories located in the Americas and the South Pacific. [4] Since the 17th century, Paris has been one of Europe's major centres of finance, diplomacy, commerce, fashion, gastronomy, science and arts. [42] The latter location housed the headquarters of Paris' river trade corporation, an organisation that later became, unofficially (although formally in later years), Paris' first municipal government. Small Paris bookstores are protected against competition from discount booksellers by French law; books, even e-books, cannot be discounted more than five percent below their publisher's cover price.[250]. European and Asian films are also widely shown and appreciated. According to the 2012 census, 135,853 residents of the City of Paris were immigrants from Europe, 112,369 were immigrants from the Maghreb, 70,852 from sub-Saharan Africa and Egypt, 5,059 from Turkey, 91,297 from Asia (outside Turkey), 38,858 from the Americas, and 1,365 from the South Pacific. As of 2012[update], around 50% of electricity generated in the Île-de-France comes from cogeneration energy plants located near the outer limits of the region; other energy sources include the Nogent Nuclear Power Plant (35%), trash incineration (9% – with cogeneration plants, these provide the city in heat as well), methane gas (5%), hydraulics (1%), solar power (0.1%) and a negligible amount of wind power (0.034 GWh). [306], Internationally, air traffic has increased markedly in recent years between Paris and the Gulf airports, the emerging nations of Africa, Russia, Turkey, Portugal, Italy, and mainland China, whereas noticeable decline has been recorded between Paris and the British Isles, Egypt, Tunisia, and Japan.[307][308]. After the marshland between the river Seine and its slower 'dead arm' to its north was filled in around the 10th century,[41] Paris' cultural centre began to move to the Right Bank. The city is spread widely on both banks of the river. A central hub of the national rail network, Paris' six major railway stations (Gare du Nord, Gare de l'Est, Gare de Lyon, Gare d'Austerlitz, Gare Montparnasse, Gare Saint-Lazare) and a minor one (Gare de Bercy) are connected to three networks: the TGV serving four high-speed rail lines, the normal speed Corail trains, and the suburban rails (Transilien). [168] This drop was attributed partly to a lower birth rate, to the departure of middle-class residents. [277] It is home to some of the largest fashion houses in the world, including Dior and Chanel, as well as many other well-known and more contemporary fashion designers, such as Karl Lagerfeld, Jean-Paul Gaultier, Yves Saint Laurent, Givenchy, and Christian Lacroix. The Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF) operates public libraries in Paris, among them the François Mitterrand Library, Richelieu Library, Louvois, Opéra Library, and Arsenal Library. It hosts the French national football team for friendlies and major tournaments qualifiers, annually hosts the French national rugby team's home matches of the Six Nations Championship, and hosts several important matches of the Stade Français rugby team. [147] The high residential population of its city centre also makes it much different from most other western major cities.[148]. The 80,000-seat Stade de France, built for the 1998 FIFA World Cup, is located just north of Paris in the neighbouring commune of Saint-Denis. La cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris, communément appelée Notre-Dame, est la cathédrale de l'archidiocèse de Paris, située sur l'île de la Cité. It was broken up into thirteen autonomous universities in 1970, following the student demonstrations in 1968. [128] It is an administrative structure for co-operation between the City of Paris and its nearest suburbs. [38] As the Frankish domination of Gaul began, there was a gradual immigration by the Franks to Paris and the Parisian Francien dialects were born. [292] Paris has most recently been the host for UEFA Euro 2016, both at the Parc des Princes in the city proper and also at Stade de France, with the latter hosting the opening match and final. [192] The story is similar in the Paris Region (Île-de-France): 76.7 percent of enterprises are engaged in commerce and services, and 3.4 percent in industry. Paris, city and capital of France, located along the Seine River, in the north-central part of the country. The company paid the city government 7.3 million euros in 2016. The largest sectors of activity in the central business district were finance and insurance (16 percent of employees in the district) and business services (15 percent). [190] Paris hosts the headquarters of the European Space Agency, the International Energy Agency, European Securities and Markets Authority and, as of 2019, the European Banking Authority. parisinfo.com, officiële website toerisme Parijs, nouveau-paris-idf.com, officiële website Paris Ile-de-France, National Archives and Records Administration, Basiliek van Vézelay op de colline éternelle, Prehistorische locaties en beschilderde grotten in de Vézèrevallei, Zoutziederij Salins-les-Bains en Koninklijke zoutziederij Arc-et Senans, Place Stanislas, Place de la Carrière en Place d'Alliance, Pelgrimsroutes in Frankrijk naar Santiago de Compostella, Loiredal tussen Sully-sur-Loire en Chalonnes-sur-Loire, Provins, stad van middeleeuwse jaarmarkten, Le Havre, stad herbouwd door Auguste Perret, Lagunes van Nieuw-Caledonië: rifdiversiteit en ecosystemen, Pitons, cirques en "remparts" van het eiland Réunion, Beschilderde grot van de Pont d'Arc, bekend als de Grotte Chauvet-Pont-d’Arc, Ardèche, Tektonisch landschap Chaîne des Puys en Limagnebreuklijn, https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parijs&oldid=58664325, Wikipedia:Pagina's die Timeline gebruiken, Wikipedia:Lokale afbeelding anders dan op Wikidata, Wikipedia:Artikel mist referentie sinds december 2018, Wikipedia:Alle artikelen die een referentie missen, Wikipedia:Artikel mist referentie sinds juni 2013, Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen. Guåha 2,190,327 na tataogues na populasion i sengsong nu i senso 2016. Paris (French pronunciation: ​[paʁi] (listen)) is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,175,601 residents as of 2018, in an area of more than 105 square kilometres (41 square miles). Between the wars it was the home of many important expatriate writers, including Ernest Hemingway, Samuel Beckett, and, in the 1970s, Milan Kundera. 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[260] On 19 December 2015, Paris and other worldwide fans commemorated the 100th anniversary of the birth of Edith Piaf—a cabaret singer-songwriter and actress who became widely regarded as France's national chanteuse, as well as being one of France's greatest international stars. The National Institute of Sport and Physical Education, located in the 12th arrondissement, is both a physical education institute and high-level training centre for elite athletes.
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